In 1999, the struggle for East Timor reached a climactic turning point: the East Timorese were allowed to vote on the issue of independence, overwhelmingly favoring it.
May 5, 1999: Indonesian government and East Timorese rebels sign agreement to end fighting and vote in August on autonomy within Indonesia or full independence for East Timor.
August 30, 1999: East Timor votes on independence; voting marred by extensive violence by anti-independence militias with implicit support of Indonesian government.
September 5, 1999: The votes are counted and independence wins by 89%. Indonesia-backed militias begin reign of terror, killing hundreds, forcing thousands from their homes, looting businesses, and even attacking Timorese U.N. employees.
